DOES ARTICLE 4(1)(A) OF THE MARRAKESH TREATY REQUIRE LIMITATION TO ADAPTATION RIGHTS? BLIND SA V MINISTER OF TRADE, INDUSTRY AND COMPETITION (CCT 320/21) [2022] ZACC 33 (21 SEPTEMBER 2022)

Central to this contribution is Article 4(1)(a) of the Marrakesh Treaty, which the Constitutional Court used to limit Home Media Players the exclusive right of adaptation of copyright owners in the case of Blind SA v The Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition.This contribution finds that while states can add other limitations in their national

Crambescins are guanidine alkaloids from the sponge Crambe crambe.Crambescin C1 (CC) induces metallothionein genes and nitric oxide (NO) is one of the triggers.We studied and compared the in vitro, in vivo, and in silico effects of some crambescine A and Lighting C analogs.HepG2 gene expression was analyzed using microarrays.Vasodilation was studie

Abstract Background Variability in triazole plasma concentrations by drug interactions is well known.An interaction between voriconazole Wall Art (Set of 2) and flucloxacillin has already been described.In our case we observed a similar interaction between posaconazole and flucloxacillin, which in our knowledge has not ever been reported in literat

Abstract Using a single substrate, we demonstrate a simple two-dimensional (2-D) phase grating cell with an octothorp electrode.Owing to the large spatial phase difference in any direction, the proposed grating Stainless Steel Water Bottle cell has a high haze value in the opaque state (76.7%); Moreover, it has the advantages of a one-dimensional (